
Tofu is a plant-based protein made from soybeans, where soybeans are soaked, cooked, and crushed into a liquid. It's also dairy-free and gluten-free, and cholesterol-free, so it's one of the most popular plant foods among people following a vegetarian diet.
Tofu is often used as a meat alternative because it is high in protein and low in fat andsodium and carbs. Plus, it's versatile and doesn't have much flavor on its own, so it takes on the taste of whatever it's cooked with.
Tofu comes in firm, extra firm, medium firm, and soft textures. The firmer tofu has more calories and nutrients because it has less water.
In this article, we'll look at tofu's calories, health benefits, and how to include it in diets.
Calories in tofu

Here are the calories and full nutrition facts for 100 grams of raw firm tofu:-
| Calories | 145 calories |
| Fat | 8.72 grams |
| Sodium | 14 milligrams |
| Carbohydrates | 4.28 grams |
| Fiber | 2.3 grams |
| Sugar | 0 grams |
| Protein | 15.78 grams |
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Carbohydrates
Tofu is considered a low carbohydratesA 100 gram serving provides about 4 grams only of carbs, mostly coming from fiber, plus it doesn’t have any significant sugar amounts.
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fat
Even though tofu is rich infatA 100 gram serving provides about 9 grams of fatbut most of this fat comes from the healthy kind for the heart. These are monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, with small amounts of saturated fat.
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protein
Firm tofu is a great source of proteinA 100-gram serving provides about 16 grams of protein complete, meaning it has all the essential amino acids the body needs. So, it can be used as a substitute in recipes that call for meat.
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Vitamins and minerals
Firm tofu made with calcium sulfate is an excellent source of calcium, and also a great source of many other elements, includingmanganese andselenium andcopper andiron andphosphorus andzinc andmagnesium.
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calories
vary calories calories in tofu vary based on the type, but a 100 gram serving of raw firm tofu provides about 145 calories, coming from 11% carbs, 49% fat, and 40% protein.
Health benefits of tofu

Soy foods like tofu have isoflavones, a plant estrogen hormone that might offer some important health benefits, These health benefits may include:-
1. Tofu helps ease menopause symptoms
Some studies show soy foods like tofu might help reduce hot flashes, which usually happen during menopauseAlso, studies show soy isoflavones may help throughout the whole premenstrual period to ease physical and mental symptoms women often face.
2. Tofu helps prevent some types of cancer
There’s some evidence that isoflavones in soy foods like tofu might help prevent some cancers, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer.
3. Tofu reduces risk of heart disease
Some studies suggest eating soy foods like tofu may lower heart and blood vessel disease risks. Diets high in soy products might reduce heart disease risk for both men and women.
4. Tofu helps prevent osteoporosis
Soy foods may help prevent osteoporosis, since some research shows that isoflavones in soy have special bone effects. Tofu has a high amount of isoflavones, so it is used in some of the best supplements forbone health.
Also, research found that eating soybeans may help reduce bone loss after menopause by slowing bone breakdown and promoting new bone growth.
Food allergies to tofu

Soybeans, which are the main ingredient in tofu, are one of the most common food allergens Most soy allergies in kids end by their teens, but some people might still have it when they're older.
Also, folks allergic to wheat, legumes, milk, or other foods might react to soy and tofu too.
Soy allergy symptoms can be mild like hives, itching, swelling, and redness, or very serious with life-threatening anaphylaxis.
Storing Tofu and Food Safety

Most tofu types are found in store fridges, often near cheeses. Silken tofu is usually near other plant-based foods in the aisles.
You can keep some silken tofu in the pantry unopened, but after opening it should go in the fridge and be eaten within 2-3 days. Spoiled tofu smells bad.
You can freeze tofu too. Some people freeze it to get a thicker, meat-like texture. But manufacturers say don’t eat frozen tofu kept over 60 days.
How to Prepare Tofu in Recipes

Before preparing tofu, you need to open the package and drain it well. You can also press it between paper towels to remove extra moisture.
Tofu is one of the most popular meat substitutes for people who follow a vegan diet to get protein. You can cook it any way you cook meat, like frying, grilling, baking, or pairing it with different veggies.
Also, tofu is often used as protein in many famous frozen meals. Tofu takes on the flavor of the foods it’s cooked with, so it's easy to add it to your favorite recipes.