It has developed recently Obesity treatment surgeries A lot, and it has become an easy choice for many people who want to Lose weight For health reasons or other goals that make their life more comfortable and easier.
Maybe you are one of those people who want to undergo one of the obesity treatment surgeries ObesityYou might have chosen gastric sleeve surgery, or your doctor recommended it because it suits you better.
And if you don't know much about gastric sleeve surgery, This article will give you everything you need to know about this surgery and what you should do before, during, and after it.
What is gastric sleeve surgery? Gastric sleeve surgery
Gastric sleeve surgery or Gastric sleeve is a type of weight loss and obesity surgery. It's also called vertical sleeve gastrectomy VSG and is the most common obesity surgery.
This surgery aims to limit food intake, which leads to weight loss. You might lose between 25-45 kilos after having it.
Gastric sleeve surgery is done with a scope, with small cuts in the upper belly to remove most of the left part of the stomach. The remaining stomach is a narrow tube called the sleeve.
Food empties from the lower stomach to the small intestine the same way as before surgery. No surgery was done on the small intestine or changed. The stomach size is just smaller, so eating less will make you feel full.
Cases that need sleeve gastrectomy surgery
Sleeve gastrectomy surgery is used to treat severe obesity. It's recommended for people who tried different diets and exercise but couldn't keep long-term success.
Doctors might suggest sleeve gastrectomy surgery if you have severe obesity along with Body mass index BMI over 40.
Or if your BMI is 35-40 but comes with health issues like sleep apnea, high blood pressure, heart diseases, or type 2 diabetes.
Risks of sleeve gastrectomy surgery
Sleeve gastrectomy surgery, like other surgeries, has some risks and possible side effects, including bleeding, infection, and blood clots in the leg. General anesthesia might also cause breathing problems or other reactions depending on the person.
Over time, you might also face some problems absorbing certain nutrients, or you might feel tightness in your new stomach sleeve.
Some people suffer from heartburn or reflux after surgery. If you already have moderate to severe reflux before sleeve gastrectomy, surgery might make it worse. You might even consider gastric bypass surgery. This type of surgery can stop reflux and acid reflux.
There may be other risks based on your health, so make sure to talk to your healthcare team before doing the surgery.
How to get ready for sleeve gastrectomy
Your healthcare team needs to make sure sleeve gastrectomy is the right choice for you. Bariatric surgery is not recommended for people who take medications or alcohol or can't stick to changing their diet and exercising for life.
Before surgery, you'll need to sign up for education programs about bariatric surgery. This will help you prepare properly for surgery and life after surgery.
You might need a psychological evaluation, some physical exams and tests, blood tests, and imaging of your stomach, or an upper endoscopy.
If you smoke, you should stop smoking months before surgery. The surgeon might ask you to lose some weight before the operation. This helps shrink your liver and makes the surgery safer.
Also, you’ll need to stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, and other blood thinners days before surgery. You should stop eating and drinking after midnight before surgery.
What happens during sleeve gastrectomy?
For sleeve gastrectomy, you get general anesthesia and will be asleep during the surgery. The surgeon uses laparoscopy, making small cuts in your upper belly to insert the scope and surgical tools.
The surgeon staples the stomach, leaving a small narrow vertical sleeve. The bigger removed part is taken out of the belly. Then the surgeon might test to make sure the sleeve doesn’t leak.
The sleeve gastrectomy takes 1 to 2 hours.
What happens after sleeve gastrectomy?
If you don't have complications from the surgery, you can go home the day after the surgery.
After that, your healthcare team will give you a schedule of meal types for the weeks after surgery. You'll follow a liquid diet for 1-2 weeks, then puree foods, then soft foods, then regular food but in small meals.
You need to eat slowly, chew each bite well, and don't rush to eat regular food since this can cause pain and vomiting. Once your stomach heals, you'll need to change your eating habits and eat smaller meals that fit your new stomach.
Some people who had weight loss surgery might have trouble getting enough vitamins and mineralsbecause they eat less food, so you might need to take multivitamins daily, plus calcium andVitamin D, andVitamin B12, andiron.
Also, you’ll need to get regular blood tests every few months during the year after surgery to make sure you’re not lacking any kind of nutrients important, or gettingAnemia, or high glucose levels, or low calcium levels, or vitamin D.
After losing weight, some weight can come back, to avoid that make sure to follow diet plans healthy and do exercise regularly. The stomach size might get larger over time which increases how much food you eat.
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