Nutrition Basics

Info about workout and meal timing

This article talks about when and how often to eat plus the best time to workout and how this can help athletes or active people improve their exercise performance. Many studies have confirmed…

Info about workout and meal timing

How meal count and timing affect physical performance

  • This article talks about when and how often to eat plus the best time to workout and how this can help athletes or active people improve their exercise performance. Many studies have confirmed that eating regularly throughout the day improves sports performance by breaking big meals into smaller ones and giving the body steady energy and carbs all day.

  • If you want to lose weight or build muscle, it's best to eat a meal rich in complex carbs about two to three hours before working out. This may sound weird but complex carbs like beans, lentils, and whole grains give your body the energy it needs to perform well. Complex carbs also have more nutrients and fiber compared to refined carbs like white bread, sodas, and many processed foods. It's also better not to eat fats before exercise because fats slow digestion.

Is breakfast important?

Breakfast

We’ve always been told breakfast is the most important meal of the day but when it comes to exercise and weight loss, this advice might not fit everyone. Losing weight basically means using fewer calories than you eat but new interesting research from Belgium shows there might be more to it. Researchers looked at the effect of breakfast on weight loss by testing 27 young men on a high calorie and high fat diet for six weeks. They split them into three groups. One group didn’t exercise, the second had a big high-carb breakfast before exercise and also carbs during running or biking, and the third group didn’t eat before workout but only drank water after then ate a balanced breakfast with the second group. The first group gained the most extra weight, the second group also gained weight but less than the first, and the third group didn’t gain any weight.

Pros and cons of eating before working out

Pros and cons of breakfast

Even though this study says training on an empty stomach works well and you won’t gain extra weight even if you eat lots of calories during the day, food is our body's fuel so it’s hard to exercise on an empty stomach for most people. Even if you do workout, it often won’t be as effective as it could be.

Why are morning workouts the best?

Morning exercises

Keep in mind that finding what works best for you in timing, amount, and type of food might take some trial and error. Whether you eat before working out or not, make smart choices about post-workout food. Protein is key to rebuilding muscles, and carbs restore glycogen or energy stores in muscles. Eating within 15 to 30 minutes after exercise is ideal, but if that’s not possible, aim for within 60 minutes. Good, easy options are turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread or banana and yogurt. In the end, when it comes to exercise and weight loss, remember everyone is different so do what suits you. It’s also best to look at the big picture: calories taken in vs calories burned is what matters for losing and keeping off weight.

Overview:

  • Eating protein before and after working out supports your muscles because muscle cells break down during and after exercise and then get rebuilt. Complete proteins have all the essential amino acids needed to rebuild muscle. These complete proteins come from animal sources like chicken, fish, and lean beef. But you can also get essential amino acids from plant sources by eating a variety like grains, legumes, and vegetables.

  • For post-workout meals, it’s best to eat a protein-rich meal within half an hour after finishing exercise. Research shows the body doesn’t produce much protein on its own. So if your goal is to build muscle mass, aim for 1 to 1.5 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.

  • Exercising on an empty stomach might also help use fat as energy. It’s important to drink enough water before, during, and after exercise to avoid dehydration.

For more info on carbs and their best sources, be sure to read this article

For more info on protein and its best sources, be sure to read this article

https://fitnessgarage.app/ar/blog/الكاربوهيدرات

https://fitnessgarage.app/ar/blog/معلومات-أساسية-عن-البروتين

 

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